It all started when Zakir Ergashev, a native of Zarkent, a phisician by profession and a connoisseur of local lore, became
interested in this abcient craft and decided to revive it in his native village. During once of his visits to the native
settlement his attention was attrakted to has-savats - wickerwork articles made by Tojinisso Shermatova. This 76-year old
craftswoman remembers the ancient secrets of the craft and sometimes makes these openwork baskets for family occasions.
Some time ago this craft was very popular in Zarkent. In contrast to ordinary savats made of willow twigs, has-savats are made
of wheat straw. In the past they were mostly used by well-to-do members of the local community. On holidays and festive occasions
traditional viands were served in them. Foodstuffs stored in such baskets remained fresh for a long time.
The raw material for has-savats was usually prepared after the wheat
harvest. Wheat stalks were cleaned of grain and leaves. Grain was used
for making flour, and leaves for making saman - raw bricks, while the
straw was soaked in water and used for
making has-savats.
This craft, as most national crafts, was passed over from generation to generation, and sometimes was the main occupation of whole
families. Tojinisso Shermatova, for instance, learned this craft from her mother and grandmother, and now makes has-savats for her
grandchildren.
Zakir Ergashev decided to learn the craft himself and also to teach
his wife and daughters. Their efforts finally brought them to the State
Committee for Nature Protection, which gave them a grant for reviving
the ancient craft. They set up a private farm
called "Has-Savat", and Tojinisso Shermatova acquired new apprentices
at the Centre of Modern Arts of Uzbekistan. Some of them were
purchased by the National Academy of Arts for various exhibitions.
Today the remarkable articles of the revived craft are on display in exhibition halls andon sale in art salons. As decoration they
will do justice to any interior.